<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>KMAN Publication Inc.</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>International Journal of Sport Studies for Health</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2588-5782</Issn>
      <Volume>4</Volume>
      <Issue>Serial Number 9</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2022</Year>
        <Month>03</Month>
        <Day>02</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Effects of Repeated Low-dose Caffeine Ingestion During a Night of Total Sleep Deprivation on Physical Performance and Psychological State in Young Recreational Runners</ArticleTitle>
    <VernacularTitle>Effects of Repeated Low-dose Caffeine Ingestion During a Night of Total Sleep Deprivation on Physical Performance and Psychological State in Young Recreational Runners</VernacularTitle>
    <FirstPage>39</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>42</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.61838/kman.intjssh.4.1.8</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <Abstract>&lt;article&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="mb content text-indent"&gt;&#13;
&lt;h4 class="font-main d-inline font-weight-bold"&gt;Background:&lt;/h4&gt;&#13;
&amp;nbsp;Caffeine is frequently consumed by athletes to maintain alertness in conditions of sleep loss. However, the effect of caffeine ingestion during total sleep deprivation during aerobic exercise remains questionable.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;/article&gt;&#13;
&lt;article&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="mb content text-indent"&gt;&#13;
&lt;h4 class="font-main d-inline font-weight-bold"&gt;Objectives:&lt;/h4&gt;&#13;
&amp;nbsp;The present study aimed to assess the effects of repeated intake of low-dose caffeine during a night of total sleep deprivation on endurance performance and psychological states.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;/article&gt;&#13;
&lt;article&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="mb content text-indent"&gt;&#13;
&lt;h4 class="font-main d-inline font-weight-bold"&gt;Methods:&lt;/h4&gt;&#13;
&amp;nbsp;Twelve recreational runners performed four test sessions in a double-blind randomized order after a placebo or 6 mg/kg of caffeine ingestion after a baseline night (BN) or three doses of 2 mg/kg of caffeine during a night of total sleep deprivation (TSD). At each session, they completed an exhaustive run around a 400 m athletics track and performed the Feeling Scale test. ANOVA with repeated measures followed by paired t-tests was used to analyze the data.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;/article&gt;&#13;
&lt;article&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="mb content text-indent"&gt;&#13;
&lt;h4 class="font-main d-inline font-weight-bold"&gt;Results:&lt;/h4&gt;&#13;
&amp;nbsp;In comparison with BN, the TSD condition significantly impaired running performance (P &amp;lt; 0.001). On the contrary, caffeine administration improved endurance running performance (P &amp;lt; 0.001) and increased feeling of well-being (P &amp;lt; 0.05) after TSD night as compared to placebo.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;/article&gt;&#13;
&lt;article&gt;&#13;
&lt;div class="mb content text-indent"&gt;&#13;
&lt;h4 class="font-main d-inline font-weight-bold"&gt;Conclusions:&lt;/h4&gt;&#13;
&amp;nbsp;Repeated ingestion of low-dose caffeine is an effective way to mitigate the negative effects of total sleep deprivation on endurance performance and mood states.&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;/article&gt;</Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Caffeine</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Endurance</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Physical Performance</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Mood</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Sleep Deprivation</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://journals.kmanpub.com/index.php/Intjssh/article/download/2139/2561</ArchiveCopySource>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>
