<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>KMAN Publication Inc.</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>International Journal of Sport Studies for Health</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2588-5782</Issn>
      <Volume>8</Volume>
      <Issue>Serial Number 22</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>07</Month>
        <Day>01</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>The Effect of Two Weeks of L-Carnitine Supplementation on Muscle Damage Markers Following Intense Aerobic Activity in Female Karate Players</ArticleTitle>
    <VernacularTitle>The Effect of Two Weeks of L-Carnitine Supplementation on Muscle Damage Markers Following Intense Aerobic Activity in Female Karate Players</VernacularTitle>
    <FirstPage>1</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>8</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.61838/kman.intjssh.8.3.10</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <Abstract>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background and Aim:&lt;/strong&gt; This study investigated the effect of two weeks of L-carnitine supplementation on muscle damage markers, specifically creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), following intense aerobic activity in female karate athletes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; This experimental study employed a repeated-measures design with a control group. Twenty-one female karate athletes from Mashhad were selected based on inclusion criteria and randomly assigned to either the L-carnitine or placebo group. For 14 days, the L-carnitine group received 2 grams of L-carnitine daily in capsule form, while the placebo group received 2 grams of starch capsules. On day 15, participants underwent a fasting blood draw before performing an endurance running test. Subsequent blood samples were collected at 5 minutes, 2 hours, and 24 hours post-endurance test. Data analysis was performed using repeated-measures ANOVA with SPSS version 24, with a significance level set at p&amp;lt;0.05.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Findings:&lt;/strong&gt; The results indicated a significant increase in CK and LDH levels immediately after activity compared to immediately before activity within the L-carnitine group (p&amp;lt;0.05). No other significant differences were observed in subsequent pairwise comparisons within this group. Conversely, the placebo group showed significant increases in CK and LDH levels immediately, 2 hours, and 24 hours after activity compared to two weeks before the activity (p&amp;lt;0.05). Furthermore, a significant difference was observed between the L-carnitine and placebo groups for CK and LDH levels immediately, 2 hours, and 24 hours after activity, with significantly higher values in the placebo group.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; These findings suggest that two weeks of L-carnitine supplementation at a dose of 2 grams may potentially help prevent further muscle breakdown up to 24 hours following intense aerobic activity.&lt;/p&gt;</Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">L-carnitine</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Creatine kinase</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Lactate dehydrogenase</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://journals.kmanpub.com/index.php/Intjssh/article/download/4183/7435</ArchiveCopySource>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>
