<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>KMAN Publication Inc. (KMANPUB)</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Applied Family Therapy Journal (AFTJ) </JournalTitle>
      <Issn>3041-8798</Issn>
      <Volume>6</Volume>
      <Issue>Serial Number 27</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>05</Month>
        <Day>01</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>The Effectiveness of Lyubomirsky’s Happiness Training on Negative Emotions (Depression, Stress, and Anxiety) and Cognitive Flexibility in Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder</ArticleTitle>
    <VernacularTitle>The Effectiveness of Lyubomirsky’s Happiness Training on Negative Emotions (Depression, Stress, and Anxiety) and Cognitive Flexibility in Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder</VernacularTitle>
    <FirstPage>1</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>8</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.61838/kman.aftj.6.3.8</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>01</Month>
        <Day>21</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>&lt;table style="height: 651px; width: 97.7212%;"&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 63.6488%;" width="464"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objective:&lt;/strong&gt; The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of happiness training based on Lyubomirsky’s model in reducing negative emotions and enhancing cognitive flexibility in this population.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods and Materials: &lt;/strong&gt;This study employed a quasi-experimental design using a pretest-posttest control group format. The statistical population included mothers of children with autism who attended the "Golhaye Beheshti" Center in Qom during spring 2024. A total of 30 participants were selected through simple random sampling and assigned to either the experimental or control group. The experimental group participated in eight 90-minute sessions of happiness training. The research instruments included the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) and the Cognitive Flexibility Scale developed by Dennis and Vander Wal (2009). Data were analyzed using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Findings: &lt;/strong&gt;The results indicated that Lyubomirsky’s happiness training significantly reduced depression, anxiety, and stress levels while significantly increasing cognitive flexibility in the experimental group (P &amp;lt; 0.05).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;Happiness-based intervention can serve as an effective strategy for promoting the mental health of mothers of children with autism by alleviating negative emotions and strengthening their cognitive capacities.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Keywords: &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Happiness training, depression, anxiety, stress, cognitive flexibility, mothers, autism spectrum disorder.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Happiness training</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">depression</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">anxiety</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">stress</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">cognitive flexibility</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">mothers</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">autism spectrum disorder</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://journals.kmanpub.com/index.php/aftj/article/download/4094/7051</ArchiveCopySource>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>
