<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>KMAN Publication Inc. (KMANPUB)</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Adolescent and Youth Psychological Studies (JAYPS)</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2981-2526</Issn>
      <Volume>6</Volume>
      <Issue>Serial Number 39</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>11</Month>
        <Day>10</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Comparison of the Effectiveness of Imago Therapy and Schema Therapy on Executive Functions in Students with Academic Burnout</ArticleTitle>
    <VernacularTitle>Comparison of the Effectiveness of Imago Therapy and Schema Therapy on Executive Functions in Students with Academic Burnout</VernacularTitle>
    <FirstPage>1</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>11</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.61838/kman.jayps.4613</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName></FirstName>
        <LastName></LastName>
        <Affiliation></Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>07</Month>
        <Day>11</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>&lt;table&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objective:&lt;/strong&gt;  This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of Imago therapy and schema therapy in improving executive functions among university students experiencing academic burnout.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods and Materials: &lt;/strong&gt;The research employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest–follow-up structure and a control group. The statistical population consisted of undergraduate students from Shiraz Nonprofit University during the 2024–2025 academic year who met the criteria for academic burnout. Forty-five students were selected using convenience sampling and randomly assigned to three groups: two experimental groups (Imago therapy and schema therapy) and one control group, each comprising 15 participants. The experimental groups received Imago therapy (seven 120-minute modules) and schema therapy (eight 90-minute sessions), while the control group received no intervention. Data were collected at three stages—pretest, posttest, and follow-up—using the Academic Burnout Questionnaire and the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function–Adult Version (BRIEF-A). Data analysis was performed using repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Bonferroni post hoc tests with SPSS version 25.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Findings: &lt;/strong&gt;The results demonstrated that both therapeutic interventions led to statistically significant improvements in executive functions—including working memory, cognitive flexibility, and response inhibition—compared with the control group (p &amp;lt; .001). Additionally, Imago therapy showed significantly greater effectiveness than schema therapy in both the posttest and follow-up stages (F(4,114) = 12.021, p &amp;lt; .001, η² = .297).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;These findings highlight the importance of relationship-based and reflective interventions in improving cognitive regulation and reducing academic burnout.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Imago therapy</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">schema therapy</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">executive functions</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">academic burnout</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">emotional regulation</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">cognitive flexibility.</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://journals.kmanpub.com/index.php/jayps/article/download/4613/8427</ArchiveCopySource>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>
