Exploring the Role of Family Relationships in Shaping Body Image Perceptions

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the influence of family relationships, including cohesion, expressiveness, and conflicts, on body image satisfaction among adults. Utilizing a cross-sectional design, 390 participants completed the Body Image Satisfaction Scale (BISS) and the Family Environment Scale (FES). Descriptive statistics and linear regression analyses were conducted using SPSS-26 to examine the predictive power of family relationship variables on body image satisfaction. The regression model explained 53% of the variance in body image satisfaction, indicating that family cohesion, expressiveness, and conflicts significantly predict body image satisfaction. Specifically, higher levels of family cohesion and expressiveness were associated with better body image satisfaction, whereas family conflicts were linked to lower satisfaction. The study underscores the significant impact of family dynamics on body image satisfaction, highlighting the importance of nurturing family environments in promoting positive body image perceptions.