The Effectiveness of Systemic Couple Therapy and Cognitive-Behavioral Couple Therapy on Sexual Intimacy and Sexual Function in Distressed Couples

Authors

    Nazanin Haghighat Bayan Department of Clinical Psychology, Ro.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
    Maryam Ghorbani Gherkhloo Department of Clinical Psychology, SR.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
    Elahe Sadeghi Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Ayandegan Institute of Higher Education, Tonekabon, Iran
    Mehdi Soltani * M.A. in Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Science, University of Tehran, Iran soltani646464@gmail.com
    Reza Reyhani PhD, Counseling Department, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Iran
    Kamran Pourmohammad Ghouchani PhD, Department of Psychology, Kish International Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kish Island, Iran
    Roksana Nakhaei Moghadam Department of Clinical Psychology, Zah.C., Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran.
https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.cp.psynexus.3.16

Keywords:

Systemic couple therapy, cognitive-behavioral couple therapy, sexual intimacy, sexual function, distressed couples

Abstract

Distress in marital relationships can lead to diminished intimacy and the emergence of problems in sexual functioning, which over time may adversely affect psychological well-being and marital quality of life. The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of systemic couple therapy and cognitive-behavioral couple therapy on sexual intimacy and sexual function in distressed couples. This research employed a quasi-experimental method using a pre-test–post-test control group design. The statistical population consisted of distressed couples referred to counseling centers in Tehran, from which 30 couples were selected using convenience sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group. The experimental groups received ten 90-minute sessions of systemic couple therapy and cognitive-behavioral couple therapy interventions, respectively, while the control group did not receive any intervention. The findings indicated that both types of interventions led to increased sexual intimacy and improved sexual function among the couples. However, cognitive-behavioral couple therapy had a greater impact on enhancing these components. The results suggest that addressing maladaptive beliefs and behavioral patterns in cognitive-behavioral couple therapy may play a more effective role in improving the quality of sexual relationships. Accordingly, it is recommended that this approach be incorporated into intervention programs for distressed couples.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agha Mirzaei, R., Abdollahi, M., & Sadeghian, S. (2023). Comparison of the effectiveness of schema therapy based on enrichment program and Integrative-systemic couple therapy on interpersonal forgiveness of betrayed women. Rooyesh-e-Ravanshenasi Journal (RRJ), 12(7), 83-92. http://frooyesh.ir/browse.php?a_id=4602&slc_lang=en&sid=1&printcase=1&hbnr=1&hmb=1

Ammari, S., Deyreh, E., Keykhosrovani, M., & Ganji, K. (2023). The Effectiveness of Couple Therapy on Depressive Symptoms and Sexual Function in Women Affected by Infidelity. Razi Journal of Medical Sciences, 29(7), 54-63. https://www.magiran.com/paper/2520730

Banaei, M., Hosseini, S., Alizadeh, S., Roozbeh, N., Jahanshahloo, B., Ghasemi, E., & Ghasemi, V. (2025). The effect of sexual health literacy on sexual function mediated by sexual satisfaction and sexual self-efficacy: Structural equation modeling approach. PLoS One, 20(1), e0318002. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318002

Cinek, B. Y. (2025). Cognitive Emotion Regulation and Its Impact on Sexual Function, Body Image, and Depression in Breast Cancer Survivors. Psychiatry Investigation, 22(3), 330-339. https://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2024.0349

Dale Ii, J., Harberson, M. T., & Hill, J. W. (2024). From Parental Behavior to Sexual Function: Recent Advances in Oxytocin Research. Current Sexual Health Reports, 16(3), 119-130. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11930-024-00386-1

EbadiRad, S. M., & Kariminejad, K. (2017). The effectiveness of Gottman's cognitive systemic couple therapy on marital commitment of Mashhad'couples. Family Pathology, Counseling and Enrichment Journal, 3(1), 75-92. https://civilica.com/doc/681817

Ebrahimi, F., Barghi irani, Z., & Ali Akbari, M. (2023). Comparison of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy in Reducing Mood Swings, Sleep Quality and Sexual Performance in Postmenopausal Women. Health Psychology, 11(44), 73-88. https://doi.org/10.30473/hpj.2023.59513.5289

Graziani, C., & Chivers, M. L. (2024). Sexual Shame and Women’s Sexual Functioning. Sexes, 5(4), 739-757. https://doi.org/10.3390/sexes5040047

Haghani, M., Abedi, A., Fatehizade, M., & Aghaei, A. (2019). A Comparison of the Effectiveness of Combined Systemic Couple Therapy (Bowen) and Emotion-focused Therapy (Johnson) Packages and Integrated Couple Therapy on the Quality of Marital Life of Couples Affected by Infidelity. Sadra Medical Journal, 8(1), 11-28. https://doi.org/10.30476/smsj.2020.82902.1040

Homaei, F., Shahlapour, S., Omidbakhtiari, N., & Mirzaei, Z. (2023). The Effectiveness of McMaster's Systemic Couple Therapy on Self-Differentiation and Marital Boredom and Intimacy of Couples With Emotional Divorce. Jarac, 5(2), 41-47. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.jarac.5.2.6

Minou Sepehr, S., Karbalaei Mohammad Migouni, A., Nikoo Goftar, M., & Gholamali Lavasani, M. (2022). Predicting Marital Burnout Based on Sexual Intimacy and Mediating Role of Sexual Self-Concept. Applied Family Therapy, 3(11), 360-334. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.aftj.3.2.17

Moghtaderi Esfahani, S., Nayeb Darban, N., Ghasemi, M., Ejlal Noubarian, M., & Alimardani, S. (2024). The Relationship between Sleep Quality and Sexual Function in Married Women: The Mediating Role of Stress. Psychology of Woman Journal, 5(4), 12-17. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.pwj.5.4.2

Nezamalmolki, M. (2024). Effectiveness of integrative couple therapy on sexual function, marital intimacy, and impulsivity in women affected by marital infidelity. Jarac, 6(2), 19-26. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.jarac.6.2.3

Scheinkman, M., Iasenza, S., Ludwig, K., Cronin, T., Lemor, S., & Papp, P. (2022). Sexual intimacy and aging: An integrative framework to promote intimacy resilience in couple therapy. Family Process, 61(2), 456-475. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12767

Settegast, S. (2024). What Is Sexual Intimacy? Think, 23(67), 53-58. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1477175623000489

Turner, J. J., Crapo, J. S., Kopystynska, O., Bradford, K., & Higginbotham, B. J. (2023). Economic Distress and Perceptions of Sexual Intimacy in Remarriage. Frontiers in psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1056180

Ziapour, A., Hajiazizi, A., Ahmadi, M., & Dehghan, F. (2023). Effect of short-term dynamic psychotherapy on sexual function and marital satisfaction in women with depression: Clinical trial study. Health Science Reports, 6(6), e1370. https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.1370

Additional Files

Published

2025-06-08

Submitted

2025-03-21

Revised

2025-05-21

Accepted

2025-06-02

Issue

Section

Clinical Psychology

Categories

How to Cite

Haghighat Bayan, N. ., Ghorbani Gherkhloo, M. ., Sadeghi, E. ., Soltani, M., Reyhani, R. ., Pourmohammad Ghouchani, K. ., & Nakhaei Moghadam, R. . (2025). The Effectiveness of Systemic Couple Therapy and Cognitive-Behavioral Couple Therapy on Sexual Intimacy and Sexual Function in Distressed Couples. KMAN Counseling & Psychology Nexus, 3. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.cp.psynexus.3.16