Exploring the Influence of Social Networks on Women's Family Roles and Responsibilities

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to explore the influence of social networks on women's family roles and responsibilities in Tehran.

Methods and Materials: A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews with 29 women residing in Tehran. Participants were selected based on their active use of social networks. Data collection continued until theoretical saturation was achieved. NVivo software facilitated the organization, coding, and thematic analysis of the interview transcripts. The analysis identified key themes related to household responsibilities, social interactions, and professional and personal development.

Findings: The study revealed significant shifts in household responsibilities, with women reporting changes in the division of labor and time management challenges influenced by social networks. Parenting practices were notably affected, with social media providing valuable support and information. The dual impact on spousal relationships included both enhanced communication and increased conflicts due to online engagement. Social networks also facilitated professional development and personal growth, offering career opportunities and educational resources. However, negative aspects such as peer pressure, social comparison, and privacy concerns were prominent. The findings align with previous studies on the role of social networks in family planning, social support, and mental health.

Conclusion: Social networks profoundly influence women's family roles and responsibilities, presenting both benefits and challenges. They facilitate the redistribution of household chores, enhance parenting practices, and provide avenues for professional growth. However, they also introduce time management difficulties, privacy concerns, and psychological stressors.