- E-ISSN: 3041-8550
- Director in Charge: M.B. Jafari
- Editor-in-chief: Dr. Mehdi Rostami
- Associate editor: Dr. Sefa Bulut
- Publisher: KMAN Publication Inc
- Email: jprfc@kmanpub.com
- Open Access: YES
- Peer-review: Yes (Open Peer-review)
About the Journal
JPRFC publishes four issues per year, with occasional special issues coming in addition.
- E-ISSN: 3041-8550
- Director in Charge: M.B. Jafari
- Editor-in-chief: Dr. Mehdi Rostami
- Owner: KMAN Research Institute
- Publisher: KMAN Publication Inc. (KMANPUB)
- Email: jprfc@kmanpub.com
- Open Access: YES
JPRFC covers a wide range of topics related to family and culture, such as psychology, sociology, anthropology, and more. The journal provides an advantageous resource for professionals and scholars in these fields, as it offers a platform for publishing cutting-edge research and innovative ideas. The journal is committed to publishing articles that make significant contributions to the fields of family and culture, and that have practical implications for professionals working in these areas. Overall, JPRCF and Culture is an excellent addition to the academic community. With its emphasis on quality research, meticulous peer-review process, and commitment to open access, the journal is well-positioned to serve as a leading resource for professionals and scholars in the fields of family and culture.
How Psychological Flexibility and Trust Shape Parenting Efficacy: A Quantitative Analysis
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the predictive relationship between psychological flexibility, trust in relationships, and parenting efficacy.
Methods and Materials: This study employed a correlational descriptive design with a sample of 350 parents, selected based on the Morgan and Krejcie table. Standardized measures, including the Parenting Sense of Competence Scale (PSOC), the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II), and the Trust Scale, were administered to assess parenting efficacy, psychological flexibility, and trust in relationships, respectively. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 27, including Pearson correlation to assess bivariate relationships and multiple linear regression to examine the combined predictive effect of psychological flexibility and trust on parenting efficacy. Assumptions of normality, linearity, and multicollinearity were confirmed before conducting regression analyses.
Findings: The results demonstrated that psychological flexibility was significantly correlated with parenting efficacy (r = 0.54, p < 0.01), as was trust in relationships (r = 0.47, p < 0.01). Multiple regression analysis indicated that psychological flexibility (B = 0.65, p < 0.01) and trust in relationships (B = 0.48, p < 0.01) were both significant predictors of parenting efficacy, accounting for 37% of its variance (R² = 0.37, p < 0.01). Psychological flexibility exhibited a slightly stronger predictive effect than trust in relationships. These findings highlight the importance of both individual cognitive adaptability and interpersonal trust in shaping parents’ confidence in their parenting abilities.
Conclusion: This study provides empirical support for the significant role of psychological flexibility and trust in relationships in predicting parenting efficacy. The findings suggest that interventions aimed at enhancing parents’ emotional adaptability and strengthening relational trust may contribute to improved parenting confidence. Future research should explore longitudinal effects and cultural variations in these relationships to develop targeted parenting interventions.
Identifying Coping Strategies for Managing Intergenerational Tensions in Multigenerational Households
|
Objective: This study aims to explore the coping strategies employed by individuals in multigenerational households to manage intergenerational tensions. Methods and Materials: This qualitative study utilized a phenomenological approach to examine the lived experiences of individuals residing in multigenerational households. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 22 participants recruited via online platforms, ensuring diverse perspectives on intergenerational conflict resolution. The study employed a purposive sampling strategy, and interviews continued until theoretical saturation was achieved. NVivo software was used to facilitate thematic analysis, allowing for systematic identification of key coping mechanisms. The analysis involved open coding, axial coding, and thematic categorization to identify patterns and relationships within the data. Findings: The thematic analysis revealed four major coping strategies: (1) communication strategies, including active listening, conflict mediation, humor, and digital communication adaptation; (2) emotional regulation techniques, such as emotional distancing, cognitive reframing, mindfulness, seeking social support, and expressing gratitude; (3) household management strategies, including role negotiation, financial contributions, time management, privacy arrangements, and household meetings; and (4) interpersonal adaptation, which encompassed respecting autonomy, negotiating values, engaging in intergenerational bonding activities, and encouraging mutual learning. The findings indicate that multigenerational households actively develop adaptive mechanisms to mitigate conflicts and enhance familial cohesion. Conclusion: The results underscore the importance of structured communication, emotional regulation, and adaptive household management in fostering harmony in multigenerational households. The study contributes to the existing literature by highlighting practical coping strategies that facilitate positive intergenerational relationships and reduce conflict. These insights can inform interventions aimed at improving household dynamics through counseling, policy initiatives, and targeted support programs. |
Narrative Therapy as an Intervention for Post-Divorce Adjustment and Grief: Examining Psychological Outcomes
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of narrative therapy in improving post-divorce adjustment and reducing grief symptoms among individuals experiencing marital dissolution.
Methods and Materials: A quasi-experimental design was used with a treatment group (n = 36) receiving ten structured narrative therapy sessions and a control group (n = 36) receiving no intervention. Participants were assessed at three time points: pre-test, post-test, and follow-up. Standardized measures, including the Post-Divorce Adjustment Scale (PDAS) and the Grief Experience Questionnaire (GEQ), were administered to evaluate changes over time. Data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc tests to determine within-group and between-group differences in post-divorce adjustment and grief levels.
Findings: Results showed a significant improvement in post-divorce adjustment in the treatment group compared to the control group (F = 57.90, p = 0.0001). Grief levels significantly decreased in the treatment group over time (F = 71.92, p = 0.00001), with Bonferroni post-hoc comparisons indicating that post-divorce adjustment increased significantly from pre-test to post-test (p = 0.001) and was maintained at follow-up (p = 0.0003), while grief decreased significantly from pre-test to post-test (p = 0.0001) and continued to decline at follow-up (p = 0.00001).
Conclusion: The findings suggest that narrative therapy is an effective intervention for enhancing post-divorce adjustment and reducing grief. By enabling individuals to reconstruct their divorce narratives, the therapy promotes emotional healing, resilience, and future-oriented self-perceptions. Narrative therapy should be considered a valuable therapeutic approach for individuals struggling with the emotional consequences of divorce.
The Role of Jealousy and Family Coping Strategies in Predicting Sexual Satisfaction in Romantic Relationships
Objective: This study examines the predictive role of jealousy in romantic relationships and family coping strategies in determining sexual satisfaction among individuals in committed relationships.
Methods and Materials: A correlational descriptive design was used, with 376 participants selected based on Morgan and Krejcie’s sample size table. Standardized self-report measures, including the Sexual Satisfaction Scale (SSS), Romantic Jealousy Scale (RJS), and Family Crisis-Oriented Personal Evaluation Scales (F-COPES), were administered. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient to assess relationships between variables and linear regression analysis to determine predictive effects. Assumptions of normality, linearity, and multicollinearity were checked and met, and statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS-27.
Findings: Correlation analysis revealed that jealousy in romantic relationships was negatively associated with sexual satisfaction (r = -0.54, p < 0.01), while family coping strategies were positively associated with sexual satisfaction (r = 0.48, p < 0.01). The regression model demonstrated that jealousy negatively predicted sexual satisfaction (B = -0.46, β = -0.51, t = -6.57, p < 0.01), while family coping strategies positively predicted sexual satisfaction (B = 0.38, β = 0.45, t = 6.33, p < 0.01). The model explained 40% of the variance in sexual satisfaction (R² = 0.40, F = 69.91, p < 0.01).
Conclusion: The findings suggest that higher jealousy in romantic relationships is associated with lower sexual satisfaction, whereas stronger family coping strategies enhance sexual satisfaction. These results highlight the importance of reducing jealousy and promoting adaptive coping mechanisms in fostering healthy and satisfying romantic relationships.
Reducing Parental Psychological Control: The Influence of Marital Support and Psychological Capital
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the predictive role of emotional support in marriage and psychological capital in parental psychological control, exploring how these factors contribute to variations in parenting behaviors.
Methods and Materials: A correlational descriptive design was employed, with a sample of 320 married individuals with children selected based on the Morgan and Krejcie table. Participants completed standardized measures assessing parental psychological control, emotional support in marriage, and psychological capital. Data analysis was conducted using Pearson correlation to examine the relationships between variables and multiple linear regression to determine the predictive power of emotional support in marriage and psychological capital on parental psychological control. SPSS version 27 was used for statistical analysis, with significance set at p < 0.01.
Findings: Results indicated significant negative correlations between parental psychological control and both emotional support in marriage (r = -0.52, p < 0.01) and psychological capital (r = -0.46, p < 0.01). Multiple regression analysis showed that emotional support in marriage (B = -0.41, p < 0.01) and psychological capital (B = -0.36, p < 0.01) significantly predicted lower parental psychological control, accounting for 34% of the variance (R² = 0.34). These findings suggest that parents with higher marital support and stronger psychological resources engage in less psychologically controlling parenting behaviors.
Conclusion: This study highlights the crucial role of emotional support in marriage and psychological capital in reducing parental psychological control. Strengthening spousal support and enhancing psychological capital may serve as effective strategies for promoting healthier parenting practices and reducing manipulative parental behaviors. Future research should explore longitudinal effects and intervention strategies aimed at fostering supportive marital relationships and psychological resilience among parents.
Identifying the Strategies Used by Grandparents in Child-Rearing Across Different Cultural Contexts
|
Objective: This study aims to explore the strategies used by grandparents in child-rearing across different cultural contexts. Methods and Materials: This qualitative study utilized semi-structured interviews with 37 grandparents recruited through online platforms. The study employed a purposive sampling method to ensure diversity in cultural backgrounds. The interviews were conducted online, recorded, and transcribed verbatim. Data analysis was performed using thematic analysis with the assistance of NVivo software, following an inductive coding process to identify emerging themes. Theoretical saturation was achieved when no new themes emerged. Findings: The results indicated that grandparents play a crucial role in their grandchildren’s upbringing through four main strategies: emotional and psychological support, transmission of cultural values, disciplinary strategies, and intergenerational learning and adaptation. Grandparents provided emotional security by offering reassurance and fostering resilience, contributing to their grandchildren’s psychological well-being. They actively engaged in cultural transmission through storytelling, language preservation, and reinforcing moral values, ensuring continuity of traditions. Disciplinary strategies varied, with some grandparents employing non-punitive methods such as positive reinforcement and mediation, while others adhered to stricter rule-setting. Grandparents also demonstrated adaptability by incorporating modern parenting techniques and learning from their grandchildren, particularly in digital literacy and evolving social norms. Conclusion: The study highlights the evolving role of grandparents in child-rearing, demonstrating a balance between traditional caregiving practices and contemporary parenting adaptations. Their involvement remains essential in fostering emotional security, cultural continuity, and behavioral development in children. Given the generational shifts in parenting ideologies, intergenerational dialogue and mutual learning are crucial for enhancing the effectiveness of grandparental caregiving. Future research should further examine the long-term impact of grandparental caregiving on child development. |
Identifying the Causes of Communication Breakdown in Intercultural Marriages
Objective: This study aims to explore the causes of communication breakdown in intercultural marriages.
Methods and Materials: A qualitative research design was employed using semi-structured interviews with 28 participants recruited from online platforms. The study followed a phenomenological approach, and theoretical saturation determined the sample size. Data were analyzed using NVivo software through open coding, axial coding, and thematic analysis to identify key communication challenges in intercultural marriages. Trustworthiness was ensured through member checking and reflexive journaling to minimize researcher bias.
Findings: The results revealed three main themes contributing to communication breakdown: language and expression barriers, cultural and value-based differences, and emotional and psychological challenges. Participants reported struggles with linguistic misunderstandings, differences in emotional expression, and humor misalignment. Cultural expectations, such as gender roles, family involvement, and conflict resolution styles, further complicated communication. Psychological factors, including cultural identity struggles, trust issues, and adaptability, also played a crucial role. The ability to develop intercultural sensitivity and communication competence was identified as a key factor in mitigating misunderstandings and fostering relationship harmony.
Conclusion: Communication breakdown in intercultural marriages is influenced by a complex interplay of linguistic, cultural, and psychological factors. While language proficiency and cultural adaptation can improve communication, deeper challenges related to identity negotiation and emotional expression require ongoing effort and mutual understanding. Future research should explore additional sociocultural influences, and practical interventions, such as intercultural communication training, could help couples navigate these challenges more effectively.
Social Connectedness as a Function of Emotional Regulation and Cultural Tolerance: A Psychological Perspective
|
Objective: This study aimed to examine the predictive role of emotional regulation and cultural tolerance in social connectedness, determining the extent to which these psychological factors contribute to interpersonal relationships. Methods and Materials: A correlational descriptive design was employed, with 400 participants selected using Morgan and Krejcie’s (1970) sample size table. Participants completed the Social Connectedness Scale (SCS), Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ), and Cultural Tolerance Scale (CTS). Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to assess the relationships between variables, while a multiple regression analysis determined the predictive value of emotional regulation and cultural tolerance for social connectedness. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS-27, with a significance level set at p < 0.01. Findings: Descriptive statistics revealed a mean social connectedness score of 42.65 (SD = 6.87), an emotional regulation mean of 51.24 (SD = 8.14), and a cultural tolerance mean of 37.89 (SD = 7.92). Pearson correlation analysis indicated significant positive relationships between emotional regulation and social connectedness (r = 0.58, p < 0.01) and between cultural tolerance and social connectedness (r = 0.49, p < 0.01). The regression model was statistically significant (F(2,397) = 99.32, p < 0.01), explaining 38% of the variance (R² = 0.38, Adjusted R² = 0.37). Both emotional regulation (B = 0.45, β = 0.41, p < 0.01) and cultural tolerance (B = 0.38, β = 0.33, p < 0.01) significantly predicted social connectedness. Conclusion: The findings confirm that emotional regulation and cultural tolerance are significant predictors of social connectedness. Individuals with higher emotional regulation skills and greater openness to cultural diversity tend to experience stronger social bonds. These results highlight the importance of fostering emotional and cultural adaptability to promote social integration. |
How Psychological Flexibility and Trust Shape Parenting Efficacy: A Quantitative Analysis
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the predictive relationship between psychological flexibility, trust in relationships, and parenting efficacy.
Methods and Materials: This study employed a correlational descriptive design with a sample of 350 parents, selected based on the Morgan and Krejcie table. Standardized measures, including the Parenting Sense of Competence Scale (PSOC), the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II), and the Trust Scale, were administered to assess parenting efficacy, psychological flexibility, and trust in relationships, respectively. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 27, including Pearson correlation to assess bivariate relationships and multiple linear regression to examine the combined predictive effect of psychological flexibility and trust on parenting efficacy. Assumptions of normality, linearity, and multicollinearity were confirmed before conducting regression analyses.
Findings: The results demonstrated that psychological flexibility was significantly correlated with parenting efficacy (r = 0.54, p < 0.01), as was trust in relationships (r = 0.47, p < 0.01). Multiple regression analysis indicated that psychological flexibility (B = 0.65, p < 0.01) and trust in relationships (B = 0.48, p < 0.01) were both significant predictors of parenting efficacy, accounting for 37% of its variance (R² = 0.37, p < 0.01). Psychological flexibility exhibited a slightly stronger predictive effect than trust in relationships. These findings highlight the importance of both individual cognitive adaptability and interpersonal trust in shaping parents’ confidence in their parenting abilities.
Conclusion: This study provides empirical support for the significant role of psychological flexibility and trust in relationships in predicting parenting efficacy. The findings suggest that interventions aimed at enhancing parents’ emotional adaptability and strengthening relational trust may contribute to improved parenting confidence. Future research should explore longitudinal effects and cultural variations in these relationships to develop targeted parenting interventions.
Identifying Coping Strategies for Managing Intergenerational Tensions in Multigenerational Households
|
Objective: This study aims to explore the coping strategies employed by individuals in multigenerational households to manage intergenerational tensions. Methods and Materials: This qualitative study utilized a phenomenological approach to examine the lived experiences of individuals residing in multigenerational households. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 22 participants recruited via online platforms, ensuring diverse perspectives on intergenerational conflict resolution. The study employed a purposive sampling strategy, and interviews continued until theoretical saturation was achieved. NVivo software was used to facilitate thematic analysis, allowing for systematic identification of key coping mechanisms. The analysis involved open coding, axial coding, and thematic categorization to identify patterns and relationships within the data. Findings: The thematic analysis revealed four major coping strategies: (1) communication strategies, including active listening, conflict mediation, humor, and digital communication adaptation; (2) emotional regulation techniques, such as emotional distancing, cognitive reframing, mindfulness, seeking social support, and expressing gratitude; (3) household management strategies, including role negotiation, financial contributions, time management, privacy arrangements, and household meetings; and (4) interpersonal adaptation, which encompassed respecting autonomy, negotiating values, engaging in intergenerational bonding activities, and encouraging mutual learning. The findings indicate that multigenerational households actively develop adaptive mechanisms to mitigate conflicts and enhance familial cohesion. Conclusion: The results underscore the importance of structured communication, emotional regulation, and adaptive household management in fostering harmony in multigenerational households. The study contributes to the existing literature by highlighting practical coping strategies that facilitate positive intergenerational relationships and reduce conflict. These insights can inform interventions aimed at improving household dynamics through counseling, policy initiatives, and targeted support programs. |
Narrative Therapy as an Intervention for Post-Divorce Adjustment and Grief: Examining Psychological Outcomes
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of narrative therapy in improving post-divorce adjustment and reducing grief symptoms among individuals experiencing marital dissolution.
Methods and Materials: A quasi-experimental design was used with a treatment group (n = 36) receiving ten structured narrative therapy sessions and a control group (n = 36) receiving no intervention. Participants were assessed at three time points: pre-test, post-test, and follow-up. Standardized measures, including the Post-Divorce Adjustment Scale (PDAS) and the Grief Experience Questionnaire (GEQ), were administered to evaluate changes over time. Data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc tests to determine within-group and between-group differences in post-divorce adjustment and grief levels.
Findings: Results showed a significant improvement in post-divorce adjustment in the treatment group compared to the control group (F = 57.90, p = 0.0001). Grief levels significantly decreased in the treatment group over time (F = 71.92, p = 0.00001), with Bonferroni post-hoc comparisons indicating that post-divorce adjustment increased significantly from pre-test to post-test (p = 0.001) and was maintained at follow-up (p = 0.0003), while grief decreased significantly from pre-test to post-test (p = 0.0001) and continued to decline at follow-up (p = 0.00001).
Conclusion: The findings suggest that narrative therapy is an effective intervention for enhancing post-divorce adjustment and reducing grief. By enabling individuals to reconstruct their divorce narratives, the therapy promotes emotional healing, resilience, and future-oriented self-perceptions. Narrative therapy should be considered a valuable therapeutic approach for individuals struggling with the emotional consequences of divorce.
The Role of Jealousy and Family Coping Strategies in Predicting Sexual Satisfaction in Romantic Relationships
Objective: This study examines the predictive role of jealousy in romantic relationships and family coping strategies in determining sexual satisfaction among individuals in committed relationships.
Methods and Materials: A correlational descriptive design was used, with 376 participants selected based on Morgan and Krejcie’s sample size table. Standardized self-report measures, including the Sexual Satisfaction Scale (SSS), Romantic Jealousy Scale (RJS), and Family Crisis-Oriented Personal Evaluation Scales (F-COPES), were administered. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient to assess relationships between variables and linear regression analysis to determine predictive effects. Assumptions of normality, linearity, and multicollinearity were checked and met, and statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS-27.
Findings: Correlation analysis revealed that jealousy in romantic relationships was negatively associated with sexual satisfaction (r = -0.54, p < 0.01), while family coping strategies were positively associated with sexual satisfaction (r = 0.48, p < 0.01). The regression model demonstrated that jealousy negatively predicted sexual satisfaction (B = -0.46, β = -0.51, t = -6.57, p < 0.01), while family coping strategies positively predicted sexual satisfaction (B = 0.38, β = 0.45, t = 6.33, p < 0.01). The model explained 40% of the variance in sexual satisfaction (R² = 0.40, F = 69.91, p < 0.01).
Conclusion: The findings suggest that higher jealousy in romantic relationships is associated with lower sexual satisfaction, whereas stronger family coping strategies enhance sexual satisfaction. These results highlight the importance of reducing jealousy and promoting adaptive coping mechanisms in fostering healthy and satisfying romantic relationships.
Reducing Parental Psychological Control: The Influence of Marital Support and Psychological Capital
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the predictive role of emotional support in marriage and psychological capital in parental psychological control, exploring how these factors contribute to variations in parenting behaviors.
Methods and Materials: A correlational descriptive design was employed, with a sample of 320 married individuals with children selected based on the Morgan and Krejcie table. Participants completed standardized measures assessing parental psychological control, emotional support in marriage, and psychological capital. Data analysis was conducted using Pearson correlation to examine the relationships between variables and multiple linear regression to determine the predictive power of emotional support in marriage and psychological capital on parental psychological control. SPSS version 27 was used for statistical analysis, with significance set at p < 0.01.
Findings: Results indicated significant negative correlations between parental psychological control and both emotional support in marriage (r = -0.52, p < 0.01) and psychological capital (r = -0.46, p < 0.01). Multiple regression analysis showed that emotional support in marriage (B = -0.41, p < 0.01) and psychological capital (B = -0.36, p < 0.01) significantly predicted lower parental psychological control, accounting for 34% of the variance (R² = 0.34). These findings suggest that parents with higher marital support and stronger psychological resources engage in less psychologically controlling parenting behaviors.
Conclusion: This study highlights the crucial role of emotional support in marriage and psychological capital in reducing parental psychological control. Strengthening spousal support and enhancing psychological capital may serve as effective strategies for promoting healthier parenting practices and reducing manipulative parental behaviors. Future research should explore longitudinal effects and intervention strategies aimed at fostering supportive marital relationships and psychological resilience among parents.
Identifying the Strategies Used by Grandparents in Child-Rearing Across Different Cultural Contexts
|
Objective: This study aims to explore the strategies used by grandparents in child-rearing across different cultural contexts. Methods and Materials: This qualitative study utilized semi-structured interviews with 37 grandparents recruited through online platforms. The study employed a purposive sampling method to ensure diversity in cultural backgrounds. The interviews were conducted online, recorded, and transcribed verbatim. Data analysis was performed using thematic analysis with the assistance of NVivo software, following an inductive coding process to identify emerging themes. Theoretical saturation was achieved when no new themes emerged. Findings: The results indicated that grandparents play a crucial role in their grandchildren’s upbringing through four main strategies: emotional and psychological support, transmission of cultural values, disciplinary strategies, and intergenerational learning and adaptation. Grandparents provided emotional security by offering reassurance and fostering resilience, contributing to their grandchildren’s psychological well-being. They actively engaged in cultural transmission through storytelling, language preservation, and reinforcing moral values, ensuring continuity of traditions. Disciplinary strategies varied, with some grandparents employing non-punitive methods such as positive reinforcement and mediation, while others adhered to stricter rule-setting. Grandparents also demonstrated adaptability by incorporating modern parenting techniques and learning from their grandchildren, particularly in digital literacy and evolving social norms. Conclusion: The study highlights the evolving role of grandparents in child-rearing, demonstrating a balance between traditional caregiving practices and contemporary parenting adaptations. Their involvement remains essential in fostering emotional security, cultural continuity, and behavioral development in children. Given the generational shifts in parenting ideologies, intergenerational dialogue and mutual learning are crucial for enhancing the effectiveness of grandparental caregiving. Future research should further examine the long-term impact of grandparental caregiving on child development. |
Identifying the Causes of Communication Breakdown in Intercultural Marriages
Objective: This study aims to explore the causes of communication breakdown in intercultural marriages.
Methods and Materials: A qualitative research design was employed using semi-structured interviews with 28 participants recruited from online platforms. The study followed a phenomenological approach, and theoretical saturation determined the sample size. Data were analyzed using NVivo software through open coding, axial coding, and thematic analysis to identify key communication challenges in intercultural marriages. Trustworthiness was ensured through member checking and reflexive journaling to minimize researcher bias.
Findings: The results revealed three main themes contributing to communication breakdown: language and expression barriers, cultural and value-based differences, and emotional and psychological challenges. Participants reported struggles with linguistic misunderstandings, differences in emotional expression, and humor misalignment. Cultural expectations, such as gender roles, family involvement, and conflict resolution styles, further complicated communication. Psychological factors, including cultural identity struggles, trust issues, and adaptability, also played a crucial role. The ability to develop intercultural sensitivity and communication competence was identified as a key factor in mitigating misunderstandings and fostering relationship harmony.
Conclusion: Communication breakdown in intercultural marriages is influenced by a complex interplay of linguistic, cultural, and psychological factors. While language proficiency and cultural adaptation can improve communication, deeper challenges related to identity negotiation and emotional expression require ongoing effort and mutual understanding. Future research should explore additional sociocultural influences, and practical interventions, such as intercultural communication training, could help couples navigate these challenges more effectively.
Social Connectedness as a Function of Emotional Regulation and Cultural Tolerance: A Psychological Perspective
|
Objective: This study aimed to examine the predictive role of emotional regulation and cultural tolerance in social connectedness, determining the extent to which these psychological factors contribute to interpersonal relationships. Methods and Materials: A correlational descriptive design was employed, with 400 participants selected using Morgan and Krejcie’s (1970) sample size table. Participants completed the Social Connectedness Scale (SCS), Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ), and Cultural Tolerance Scale (CTS). Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to assess the relationships between variables, while a multiple regression analysis determined the predictive value of emotional regulation and cultural tolerance for social connectedness. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS-27, with a significance level set at p < 0.01. Findings: Descriptive statistics revealed a mean social connectedness score of 42.65 (SD = 6.87), an emotional regulation mean of 51.24 (SD = 8.14), and a cultural tolerance mean of 37.89 (SD = 7.92). Pearson correlation analysis indicated significant positive relationships between emotional regulation and social connectedness (r = 0.58, p < 0.01) and between cultural tolerance and social connectedness (r = 0.49, p < 0.01). The regression model was statistically significant (F(2,397) = 99.32, p < 0.01), explaining 38% of the variance (R² = 0.38, Adjusted R² = 0.37). Both emotional regulation (B = 0.45, β = 0.41, p < 0.01) and cultural tolerance (B = 0.38, β = 0.33, p < 0.01) significantly predicted social connectedness. Conclusion: The findings confirm that emotional regulation and cultural tolerance are significant predictors of social connectedness. Individuals with higher emotional regulation skills and greater openness to cultural diversity tend to experience stronger social bonds. These results highlight the importance of fostering emotional and cultural adaptability to promote social integration. |
How Psychological Flexibility and Trust Shape Parenting Efficacy: A Quantitative Analysis
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the predictive relationship between psychological flexibility, trust in relationships, and parenting efficacy.
Methods and Materials: This study employed a correlational descriptive design with a sample of 350 parents, selected based on the Morgan and Krejcie table. Standardized measures, including the Parenting Sense of Competence Scale (PSOC), the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II), and the Trust Scale, were administered to assess parenting efficacy, psychological flexibility, and trust in relationships, respectively. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 27, including Pearson correlation to assess bivariate relationships and multiple linear regression to examine the combined predictive effect of psychological flexibility and trust on parenting efficacy. Assumptions of normality, linearity, and multicollinearity were confirmed before conducting regression analyses.
Findings: The results demonstrated that psychological flexibility was significantly correlated with parenting efficacy (r = 0.54, p < 0.01), as was trust in relationships (r = 0.47, p < 0.01). Multiple regression analysis indicated that psychological flexibility (B = 0.65, p < 0.01) and trust in relationships (B = 0.48, p < 0.01) were both significant predictors of parenting efficacy, accounting for 37% of its variance (R² = 0.37, p < 0.01). Psychological flexibility exhibited a slightly stronger predictive effect than trust in relationships. These findings highlight the importance of both individual cognitive adaptability and interpersonal trust in shaping parents’ confidence in their parenting abilities.
Conclusion: This study provides empirical support for the significant role of psychological flexibility and trust in relationships in predicting parenting efficacy. The findings suggest that interventions aimed at enhancing parents’ emotional adaptability and strengthening relational trust may contribute to improved parenting confidence. Future research should explore longitudinal effects and cultural variations in these relationships to develop targeted parenting interventions.
Identifying Coping Strategies for Managing Intergenerational Tensions in Multigenerational Households
|
Objective: This study aims to explore the coping strategies employed by individuals in multigenerational households to manage intergenerational tensions. Methods and Materials: This qualitative study utilized a phenomenological approach to examine the lived experiences of individuals residing in multigenerational households. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 22 participants recruited via online platforms, ensuring diverse perspectives on intergenerational conflict resolution. The study employed a purposive sampling strategy, and interviews continued until theoretical saturation was achieved. NVivo software was used to facilitate thematic analysis, allowing for systematic identification of key coping mechanisms. The analysis involved open coding, axial coding, and thematic categorization to identify patterns and relationships within the data. Findings: The thematic analysis revealed four major coping strategies: (1) communication strategies, including active listening, conflict mediation, humor, and digital communication adaptation; (2) emotional regulation techniques, such as emotional distancing, cognitive reframing, mindfulness, seeking social support, and expressing gratitude; (3) household management strategies, including role negotiation, financial contributions, time management, privacy arrangements, and household meetings; and (4) interpersonal adaptation, which encompassed respecting autonomy, negotiating values, engaging in intergenerational bonding activities, and encouraging mutual learning. The findings indicate that multigenerational households actively develop adaptive mechanisms to mitigate conflicts and enhance familial cohesion. Conclusion: The results underscore the importance of structured communication, emotional regulation, and adaptive household management in fostering harmony in multigenerational households. The study contributes to the existing literature by highlighting practical coping strategies that facilitate positive intergenerational relationships and reduce conflict. These insights can inform interventions aimed at improving household dynamics through counseling, policy initiatives, and targeted support programs. |
Current Issue
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Published:
2025-01-01
