Determining the Effectiveness of Yoga Training Combined with a Healthy Lifestyle in Reducing Postural Abnormalities and Improving Social Acceptance among Individuals with Poor Posture and Physical Inactivity

Authors

Keywords:

yoga, healthy lifestyle, postural abnormalities, social acceptance, physical inactivity

Abstract

The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of yoga training combined with a healthy lifestyle in reducing postural abnormalities and improving social acceptance among individuals with poor posture and physical inactivity. This experimental study employed a pretest–posttest control-group design with a follow-up phase. The statistical population consisted of individuals with poor posture and sedentary behaviors who were assigned to experimental and control groups based on the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using standardized instruments for assessing postural abnormalities and a social acceptance questionnaire and were analyzed using repeated-measures analysis of variance. The results indicated that yoga training combined with a healthy lifestyle significantly reduced postural abnormalities and improved social acceptance in the experimental group compared with the control group (p < .05). Furthermore, the maintenance of these changes during the follow-up phase indicated the relative stability of the intervention effects. The findings demonstrate that integrating healthy lifestyle education with yoga therapy, as a comprehensive and cost-effective intervention, can simultaneously improve the physical and social dimensions of health among individuals with poor posture resulting from physical inactivity. Incorporating this approach into prevention, rehabilitation, and health-promotion programs may effectively reduce postural abnormalities, enhance social acceptance, and improve the overall health of these individuals.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agombar, F. (2020). Yoga Therapy for Stress, Burnout and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Singing Dragon.

Battista, F., Duregon, F., Vecchiato, M., Ermolao, A., & Neunhaeuserer, D. (2025). Sedentary Lifestyle and Physical Inactivity: A Mutual Interplay with Early and Overt Frailty. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, 35(6), 103971. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2025.103971

Bull, F. C., Al-Ansari, S. S., Biddle, S., Borodulin, K., Buman, M. P., Cardon, G., & Willumsen, J. F. (2020). World Health Organization 2020 Guidelines on Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 54(24), 1451-1462. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2020-102955

Chen, L., Wang, X., Zhang, Y., & Liu, J. (2024). Effectiveness of a Combined Yoga and Lifestyle Modification Program on Postural Correction and Well-Being in Sedentary Office Workers. Journal of occupational health psychology, 29(3), 315-328.

Crowne, D. P., & Marlowe, D. (1960). A New Scale of Social Desirability Independent of Psychopathology. Journal of consulting psychology, 24(4), 349-354. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0047358

Davis, R., Miller, S., Wilson, K., & Taylor, A. (2020). The Effect of a Lifestyle Intervention Program Including Yoga on Biopsychosocial Outcomes in Individuals with Poor Posture. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 51, 102456.

Doohwa, V. J. (2023). Identifying Postural Imbalances through Yoga: An Innovative Guide to Yoga Asana Observation and Adjustment for Your Postural Type. Human Kinetics.

Fried, L. P., Cohen, A. A., Xue, Q. L., Walston, J., Bandeen-Roche, K., & Varadhan, R. (2021). The Physical Frailty Syndrome as a Transition from Homeostatic Symphony to Cacophony. Nature Aging, 1(1), 36-46. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43587-020-00017-z

Funuyet-Salas, J., Pérez-San-Gregorio, M. Á., Martín-Rodríguez, A., & Romero-Gómez, M. (2020). Psychological Biomarkers and Fibrosis: An Innovative Approach to Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. Frontiers in Medicine, 7, 585425. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2020.585425

Garcia, M., Rodriguez, E., Martinez, L., & Hernandez, F. (2020). Yoga, Physical Activity, and Healthy Lifestyle: A Triad for Improving Biopsychosocial Health in Sedentary Individuals. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 16(6), 465-475.

Ignatova, D. (2023). Study the Influence of Yoga Specialised Practices on the Formation of Correct Body Posture and Corrections of Spinal Deformities. Smart Innovations in Recreative & Wellness Industry and Niche Tourism-Scientific Journal, 4(1-2), 17-22.

Indrakumar, J., & Silva, S. (2024). Physical Activity in Older Adults: A Review of the Benefits and Recommendations for Promoting Healthy Aging through Exercise. Journal of the Indian Academy of Geriatrics, 20(4), 207-213. https://doi.org/10.4103/jiag.jiag_49_24

Izquierdo, M., de Souto Barreto, P., Arai, H., Bischoff-Ferrari, H. A., Cadore, E. L., Cesari, M., & Singh, M. A. F. (2025). Global Consensus on Optimal Exercise Recommendations for Enhancing Healthy Longevity in Older Adults (ICFSR). The Journal of nutrition, health and aging, 29(1), 100401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnha.2024.100401

Kelly, U. A., Evans, D. D., Baker, H., & Noggle Taylor, J. (2020). Determining Psychoneuroimmunologic Markers of Yoga as an Intervention for Persons Diagnosed with PTSD: A Systematic Review. Biological Research For Nursing, 22(3), 343-351. https://doi.org/10.1177/1099800417739152

Kirk, B., Cawthon, P. M., Arai, H., Ávila-Funes, J. A., Barazzoni, R., Bhasin, S., & Cruz-Jentoft, A. J. (2024). The Conceptual Definition of Sarcopenia: Delphi Consensus from the Global Leadership Initiative in Sarcopenia (GLIS). Age and Ageing, 53(3), afae052. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afae052

Lee, H., Park, S., Choi, Y., & Kim, D. (2021). Integrated Approach to Improve Posture and Reduce Sedentary Time: Effects on Biopsychosocial Health. Physical Therapy, 101(4), pzab087.

Liu, W., Liu, J., Ma, L., & Chen, J. (2022). Effect of Mindfulness Yoga on Anxiety and Depression in Early Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Adjuvant Chemotherapy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology, 148(9), 2549-2560. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00432-022-04167-y

Müller, K. (2025). Reducing Sedentary Behavior and Improving Posture through Yoga and Lifestyle Education: A Biopsychosocial Change Study. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 33(2), 250-264.

Parry, S., Chow, M., Batchelor, F., & Fary, R. E. (2019). Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour in a Residential Aged Care Facility. Australasian Journal on Ageing, 38(1), E12-E18. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajag.12589

Pascoe, M. C., Thompson, D. R., & Ski, C. F. (2017). Yoga, Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction and Stress-Related Physiological Measures: A Meta-Analysis. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 86, 152-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.08.008

Rippe, J. M. (2019). Lifestyle Medicine 2019: Deeper, Broader, and More Precise. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 13(5), 436-439. https://doi.org/10.1177/1559827619845342

Saneftec. (2024). APECS: Advanced Posture Evaluation and Correction System. https://saneftec.com/en/

Sharafoddin, H. (2010). The Relationship of Social Anxiety, Hope, and Social Support with Subjective Well-Being among Graduate Students of the Khuzestan Science and Research Branch [Master's thesis in General Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz Branch].

Smith, J., Williams, K., Brown, T., & Jones, L. (2022). The Role of Gender in Response to a Yoga and Lifestyle Intervention for Postural Health and Sedentary Behavior. Journal of Women's Health, 31(7), 985-998.

Wilhite, K., Booker, B., Huang, B. H., Antczak, D., Corbett, L., Parker, P., Noetel, M., Rissel, C., Lonsdale, C., Del Pozo Cruz, B., & Sanders, T. (2023). Combinations of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Sleep Duration and Their Associations with Physical, Psychological, and Educational Outcomes in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review. American Journal of Epidemiology, 192(4), 665-679. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwac212

Wullems, J. A., Verschueren, S. M. P., Degens, H., Morse, C. I., & Onambélé, G. L. (2016). A Review of the Assessment and Prevalence of Sedentarism in Older Adults, Its Physiology/Health Impact and Non-Exercise Mobility Counter-Measures. Biogerontology, 17(3), 547-565. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10522-016-9640-1

Downloads

Additional Files

Publication Timeline

Published
Submitted
Revised
Accepted

Issue

Section

Health Psychology

Categories

How to Cite

Saleh, A., Agahheris, M., Kordmirza Nikoozadeh, E. ., Rafiepoor, A., & Karami Baghteyfouni, . Z. (2026). Determining the Effectiveness of Yoga Training Combined with a Healthy Lifestyle in Reducing Postural Abnormalities and Improving Social Acceptance among Individuals with Poor Posture and Physical Inactivity. KMAN Counseling & Psychology Nexus, 4, 1-13. https://journals.kmanpub.com/index.php/psychnexus/article/view/5807