Health Nexus

The Evolution of Motor Behavior: Lessons from Past Research and Future Prospects

Elahe Arabameri *

This study aims to examine the evolution of motor behavior research, drawing lessons from past studies and exploring future prospects in the field. A comprehensive narrative review was conducted using a descriptive analysis method. Relevant literature was sourced from key academic databases, focusing on motor learning and performance, motor control and coordination, development of motor skills across the lifespan, rehabilitation, and the neurophysiology of motor behavior. The review incorporated interdisciplinary insights from cognitive science, neuroscience, artificial intelligence, machine learning, biomechanics, and kinesiology to provide a holistic understanding of motor behavior. The review highlights significant advancements in motor behavior research, from early observational studies to contemporary explorations utilizing advanced technologies. Key findings include the identification of neural efficiency in expert performers, the impact of cognitive processes on motor execution, and the role of artificial intelligence in modeling and predicting motor behavior. Methodological advancements have enhanced data collection and analysis through motion capture systems, neuroimaging techniques, and machine learning algorithms. Challenges identified include theoretical limitations in existing frameworks, methodological issues related to measurement and data interpretation, and a lack of research addressing cultural and contextual factors influencing motor behavior. Motor behavior research has evolved substantially, offering valuable insights into human movement and its underlying mechanisms. Future research should focus on developing integrative theoretical models, improving methodological rigor, and embracing interdisciplinary collaboration. Ethical considerations regarding technology use, data privacy, and inclusivity are essential for advancing the field responsibly. Practical applications of this research have significant potential to enhance sports performance, rehabilitation strategies, educational programs, and overall quality of life.

Analysis of the Elite Sports Policy Framework in Iran

Mohsen Pasban

; Mehdi Naderi Nasab *

; Seyyed Abbas Biniaz

https://doi.org/10.61838/

The purpose of the present study was to analyze the policy framework for elite sports in Iran. The research method is qualitative with a systematic analysis approach. The statistical population included all faculty members of physical education, managers, and experts from executive organizations, professional sports organizations, as well as scientific documents and resources. A sufficient sample was selected based on theoretical saturation through purposive and available sampling (16 individuals and 28 documents). Research tools included systematic library study and semi-structured interviews, and the validity of the tools was evaluated using qualitative validity assessment methods (content validity). Data were analyzed using coding and conceptual framework methods. The conceptual framework of elite sports policy in Iran was identified in 10 perspectives and is categorized into 5 conceptual levels: elite sports policy framework, the groundwork for implementing elite sports policies, the policy process for elite sports development, strategic maturity of the elite sports system, and the level of development and functions of elite sports. The framework presented in this research provides an understanding of the dimensions of policy development for elite sports based on its relationship with a set of different activities. Based on this framework, an objective evaluation of management activities in elite sports can be conducted, and scientific information regarding appropriate actions that sports organizations need to take for the development of elite sports policy can be provided.

Identifying Factors Influencing the Development of Sports Entrepreneurship with an Emphasis on Sports Startups

Payam Shirali

; Mahdi Naderinasab *

; Morteza Taheri

, Seyyed Abbas Biniaz

https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.hn.2.4.15

The aim of this research was to identify factors influencing the development of sports entrepreneurship, with an emphasis on sports startups in the country. The research employed a mixed-method approach and was applied in nature. In terms of data collection and information gathering, it was field-based and descriptive-survey research. The statistical population of this study included members of the board of directors of sports startups, experts in the field, and specialists. The research samples were selected purposefully, with 38 participants in the qualitative section and 208 in the quantitative section, based on the research objectives and reaching theoretical saturation. To analyze the interviews conducted and to enhance the accuracy and validity of the analysis, the interviews were fully recorded and then transcribed. The researcher then reviewed and coded each interview individually. Additionally, in the quantitative section, structural equation modeling (SEM) using PLS software was employed. The results of the coding process revealed that the factors influencing the development of sports startups include five components: supportive factors, advertising, technology, market awareness, and culture. In the quantitative section, the identified factors were presented to the research sample in the form of a closed questionnaire. The quantitative results also indicated that the five identified factors have a significant impact on the development of sports startups. The factors identified in this research should receive serious attention from sports managers to foster the growth of sports startups.

Effects of Pre-Pregnancy Exercise on Anxiety Behaviors and Oxidative Stress Factors in Pregnant Mice

Farnaz Torabi *

; Zohreh Eslami

, Mohammad Mohammadi

https://doi.org/10.61838/

The physical and psychological status of the mother and the environment she provides during pregnancy significantly influence fetal development and, subsequently, the health and adaptability of the child in the future. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the effect of pre-pregnancy swimming exercise on anxiety behaviors and oxidative stress factors in female mice during pregnancy. In this study, 26 NMRI mice, approximately 80-90 days old and weighing 25-35 grams, were selected. The female mice were randomly divided into two groups: 10 in the control group and 10 in the experimental group. The female mice in the experimental group underwent swimming exercise for 8 weeks before mating. The exercise method included two stages: an adaptation stage and a swimming exercise stage. During the adaptation period, to reduce stress caused by water, the animals were placed in shallow water (5 cm depth) for 10 minutes during the first week to adapt to the procedure. The swimming exercise consisted of three 10-minute swimming sessions with a 10-minute rest interval between each session per day. To evaluate anxiety behaviors, the open field test, dark/light box test, and elevated plus maze test were utilized. For assessing oxidative stress factors, the mice were anesthetized, and blood was collected from their hearts. The obtained data were analyzed using SPSS version 26 and one-way ANOVA. The results indicated that in the experimental group (swimming exercise), compared to the control group (no exercise), there was a significant reduction in anxiety behaviors, a significant increase in glutathione, and a significant decrease in malondialdehyde levels (p≤0.05). It appears that pre-pregnancy swimming exercise reduces anxiety behaviors, increases glutathione, and decreases malondialdehyde in pregnant female mice. Therefore, it is recommended that swimming exercise be performed before pregnancy to control pregnancy-related anxiety in female mice.

Patterns of Substance Abuse Among Young Males in Hargeisa of Somaliland: A Mixed-Method Exploration

Mohamed Omer Aden

, Abul Hasan BakiBillah *

, Salamat Khandkar

https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.hn.2.4.14

This mixed method study was designed to explore substance abuse in Hargeisa. Total 300 participants were interviewed for quantitative data and 50 respondents were in-depth interviewed for qualitative data. The findings indicate that Khat is the most commonly used substance at a rate of 45%. Moreover, 48% of respondents reported using other drugs such as tobacco, prescription medications (e.g., opioids, benzodiazepines), stimulants like Adderall or Ritalin, and cocaine. Furthermore, participants aged between 19-21 years old constituted 41% of the sample. This age group present a distinct characteristic indicating variations in substance preferences. Respondents of non-formal education group (43%) showed higher contribution to substance abuse compared to those with high school education (39%), whereas university level individuals accounted for only 18%. This study also found a higher percent of substance abuse among unemployed group suggesting a potential correlation between joblessness and substance misuse. In-depth interview reveals that participants' perspectives were shaped by various cultural influences, including views on masculinity and societal norms. Recognizing this diversity is crucial for tailored interventions. Additionally, participants emphasized both the advantages and disadvantages of substance use. Some regarded substances as a way to reduce stress, boredom, or social anxiety during difficult times such as economic crisis, political instability and wide range of unemployment. However, they also acknowledged significant drawbacks such as adverse health effects, financial troubles, and strained relationships.

The Effect of Swimming Exercise on Memory Impairment and Inflammatory Cytokines Caused by Lipopolysaccharide Injection in Male Rats

Farnaz Torabi *

; Khadijeh Khazaee

, Mohammad Mohammadi

https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.hn.2.4.13

Memory is a fundamental human ability that enables the nervous system to encode, store, and retrieve various types of information. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of swimming exercise on memory impairment and the inflammatory cytokines TNFα and IL1 caused by lipopolysaccharide injection in male rats. In this study, 40 NMRI mice, approximately 70 days old and weighing 23 ± 1 grams, were used. The mice were randomly divided into four groups: a control group (no exercise with saline, no exercise with lipopolysaccharide) and an experimental group (exercise with saline, exercise with lipopolysaccharide). The training program included two phases of swimming: an adaptation phase and a swimming phase. The adaptation phase consisted of three 10-minute sessions with a 10-minute rest interval between each session. The duration of swimming was progressively increased from 20 minutes in the second week to 30 minutes in the third week. The data collected were analyzed using SPSS software with a two-way analysis of variance. The findings of this study demonstrated that swimming significantly reduced the levels of TNFα and IL1 in male rats (p<0.05). Lipopolysaccharide reduces spontaneous activity and impairs memory, whereas swimming exercise enhances memory function and spontaneous activity. Therefore, swimming exercise has anti-inflammatory effects and improves memory.

The Impact of Architectural Design on Reducing Anxiety in Schizophrenic Patients: Exploring Familiar Cognitive Patterns in Therapeutic Spaces

Mohammad Kaveh Baghbahadorani

; Hamidreza Ameri Siyahoyi *

; Vahdaneh Fooladi

https://doi.org/10.61838/

This study investigates the impact of architectural design, specifically incorporating familiar cognitive patterns, on reducing anxiety levels in schizophrenic patients. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, 30 patients from the Omid-e-Farda Center were assessed using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) before and after exposure to images of designed spaces. The findings demonstrated significant reductions in anxiety levels across all stages of intervention. After viewing Image A, the mean difference in anxiety levels was 21.57 (t(29) = 17.9, p < .001). Viewing Image B resulted in a mean difference of 29.57 (t(29) = 8.46, p < .001), and Image C led to a mean difference of 41.17 (t(29) = 11.17, p < .001). These results suggest that integrating familiar elements in therapeutic environments can significantly enhance psychological well-being and reduce anxiety in patients with schizophrenia. The study underscores the potential for interdisciplinary approaches in architectural design to improve mental health outcomes in clinical settings.

Explaining the Communication Pattern of Attention to Health and Humor in the Work Environment with the Mediating Role of Sports Activities in Elementary School Teachers

Fateh Faraziani *

https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.hn.2.4.10

This research aims to elucidate the relationship between health awareness and humor in the work environment, focusing on the mediating role of sports activities among elementary school teachers. A correlational survey method was employed. The study population comprised all male and female elementary school teachers in Sahne City, totaling 289 individuals (126 men and 163 women). A sample of 182 participants was selected using the Krejcie and Morgan table. Research instruments included healthcare questionnaires (Sijtsama and Beck, 2009), humor measurement in the work environment (Maja et al., 2009), and self-reports on sports activities. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 22 and SmartPLS 3 software, utilizing descriptive statistics, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, and structural equation modeling via the partial least squares method. Results indicated that teachers' attention to health and sense of humor are favorable. Teachers' sports activities ranged from low to moderate levels. Increased health awareness among elementary teachers correlated with higher levels of humor. However, sports activities did not significantly affect teachers' humor levels or mediate the relationship between health awareness and humor.The findings suggest that the mediating variable (sports activities) did not reach the desired level to impact teachers' humor significantly. Similarly, health awareness did not considerably influence humor through sports activity mediation. It is recommended that specialized classes for physical and mental sports activities (e.g., yoga, meditation) be planned and implemented for teachers.

About the Journal

E-ISSN: 2981-2569
Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Hadi Nobari
Owner: Institute for Social Study and Research
Publisher: KMAN Publication Inc. (KMANPUB)
Contact emails: healthnexus@kmanpub.com / healthnexusjournal@gmail.com
Open access: YES
Peer-review: Yes (Open Peer-review)

Health Nexus is a multidisciplinary journal dedicated to publishing and disseminating groundbreaking research in human health. This journal uniquely focuses on the synergistic relationship among four key areas: sports sciences, psychology, public health, and emerging technologies in health. By embracing this diverse yet interconnected scope, Health Nexus serves as a dynamic platform for researchers to present their latest findings and contribute significantly to the enhancement of human health and well-being.

The journal invites a wide array of submissions, including original research articles, comprehensive reviews, insightful meta-analyses, theoretical explorations, and practical applications. These contributions are expected to advance knowledge and understanding in each of the journal's core areas: sports sciences' role in physical and mental health, psychological perspectives on wellness, public health strategies for community and global health improvement, and the transformative impact of emerging technologies in healthcare.

Health Nexus is committed to fostering the development of evidence-based practices and interventions. By integrating research from sports sciences, psychology, public health, and emerging technologies in health, the journal aims to offer a holistic view of human health. This approach ensures the promotion of well-being in all aspects of life, encouraging innovative solutions to health challenges in today's rapidly evolving world.

Current Issue

Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Serial Number 8

Published: 2024-10-01

Articles

Structural Relationships of Attachment Styles with Social Anxiety in Adolescents Dependent on Internet Games: The Mediating Role of Loneliness

Roya Norouzian

; Arsalan Khanmohammadi *

; Ali Khanehkeshi

1-10
- PDF
https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.hn.2.4.1
Effectiveness of Unified Transdiagnostic Treatment on Behavioral Problems in Children with Internalizing Behavioral Problems

Maryam Sadat Hosseini Kakolaki

; Simindokht Rezakhani *

; Panteha Jahangir

11-21
- PDF
https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.hn.2.4.2
Presenting a Model of the Impact of Elderly Exercise and Health-Oriented Lifestyle on Life Expectancy of the Elderly with the Mediating Role of Social Marketing

Bagher Mozafari

; Fatemeh Abdavi *

; Mohammad Rasol Khodadadi

22-32
- PDF
https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.hn.2.4.3
Analysis of Interpretation Bias Related to Overeating in Obese Individuals with Weight Loss Surgery: A Qualitative Study

Samira Tavakoli Kohpaei

; Hajar Torkan *

; Zahra Yousefi

33-40
- PDF
https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.hn.2.4.4
Comparison of The Effect of a Period of TRX and Yoga Versus Traditional Exercises on Balance of Archers

Raheleh Kheyrollah Zadeh Vazri

; Zahra Entezari Khorasani *

; Marzyeh Balali

, Shahab Parvinpoor

41-50
- PDF
https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.hn.2.4.5
Identification and Prioritization of Dimensions for Empowering Hospitalized Patients in Public Hospitals of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd

Safar Ali Dehghani Shoraki

; Somayeh Hessam *

; Roya Biabani Khankahdani

51-58
- PDF
https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.hn.2.4.6
Explaining the Model of Marital Commitment Based on Object Relations with the Mediating Role of Ego Strength

Mina Rajabi

; Majid Zargham Hajebi *

; Nader Monirpour

59-66
- PDF
https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.hn.2.4.7
Investigating the Effectiveness of an Intervention Protocol Based on Grounded Theory on the Quality of Life and Worry of Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Yasaman Ghorbani Ashin

; Mohammadreza Seirafi *

; Khadijeh Abolmaali Alhosseini

, Morvarid Ahadi

67-74
- PDF
https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.hn.2.4.8
The Effect of TRX Training on Liver Enzymes in Middle-Aged Obese Women

Mohsen Akbarpour

; Elham Gholizadeh

; Ebrahim Shaabani Ezdini *

; Atefeh Sadeghi

75-81
- PDF
https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.hn.2.4.9
Explaining the Communication Pattern of Attention to Health and Humor in the Work Environment with the Mediating Role of Sports Activities in Elementary School Teachers

Fateh Faraziani *

82-87
- PDF
https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.hn.2.4.10
Predictive Model for Student Academic Decline During Virtual Education in the COVID-19 Pandemic

Zohre Delbari

; Seyedeh Hamideh Salim Bahrami *

; Abolqasem Baradaran

, Mojtaba Rezaei Rad

88-98
- PDF
https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.hn.2.4.11
Identification of Effective Strategies for Blended Learning in Physical Education at Islamic Azad University

Meisam Ghavidel Bajgiran

; Laleh Hamboushi *

99-106
- PDF
https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.hn.2.4.12
The Effect of Swimming Exercise on Memory Impairment and Inflammatory Cytokines Caused by Lipopolysaccharide Injection in Male Rats

Farnaz Torabi *

; Khadijeh Khazaee

, Mohammad Mohammadi

107-113
- PDF
https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.hn.2.4.13
Patterns of Substance Abuse Among Young Males in Hargeisa of Somaliland: A Mixed-Method Exploration

Mohamed Omer Aden

, Abul Hasan BakiBillah *

, Salamat Khandkar

115-123
- PDF
https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.hn.2.4.14
Identifying Factors Influencing the Development of Sports Entrepreneurship with an Emphasis on Sports Startups

Payam Shirali

; Mahdi Naderinasab *

; Morteza Taheri

, Seyyed Abbas Biniaz

124-133
- PDF
https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.hn.2.4.15
The Evolution of Motor Behavior: Lessons from Past Research and Future Prospects

Elahe Arabameri *

134-151
- PDF
https://doi.org/10.61838/

View All Issues

Health Nexus

The Evolution of Motor Behavior: Lessons from Past Research and Future Prospects

Analysis of the Elite Sports Policy Framework in Iran

Identifying Factors Influencing the Development of Sports Entrepreneurship with an Emphasis on Sports Startups

Effects of Pre-Pregnancy Exercise on Anxiety Behaviors and Oxidative Stress Factors in Pregnant Mice

Patterns of Substance Abuse Among Young Males in Hargeisa of Somaliland: A Mixed-Method Exploration

The Effect of Swimming Exercise on Memory Impairment and Inflammatory Cytokines Caused by Lipopolysaccharide Injection in Male Rats

The Impact of Architectural Design on Reducing Anxiety in Schizophrenic Patients: Exploring Familiar Cognitive Patterns in Therapeutic Spaces

Explaining the Communication Pattern of Attention to Health and Humor in the Work Environment with the Mediating Role of Sports Activities in Elementary School Teachers

About the Journal

Current Issue

Articles

Structural Relationships of Attachment Styles with Social Anxiety in Adolescents Dependent on Internet Games: The Mediating Role of Loneliness

Effectiveness of Unified Transdiagnostic Treatment on Behavioral Problems in Children with Internalizing Behavioral Problems

Presenting a Model of the Impact of Elderly Exercise and Health-Oriented Lifestyle on Life Expectancy of the Elderly with the Mediating Role of Social Marketing

Analysis of Interpretation Bias Related to Overeating in Obese Individuals with Weight Loss Surgery: A Qualitative Study

Comparison of The Effect of a Period of TRX and Yoga Versus Traditional Exercises on Balance of Archers

Identification and Prioritization of Dimensions for Empowering Hospitalized Patients in Public Hospitals of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd

Explaining the Model of Marital Commitment Based on Object Relations with the Mediating Role of Ego Strength

Investigating the Effectiveness of an Intervention Protocol Based on Grounded Theory on the Quality of Life and Worry of Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome

The Effect of TRX Training on Liver Enzymes in Middle-Aged Obese Women

Explaining the Communication Pattern of Attention to Health and Humor in the Work Environment with the Mediating Role of Sports Activities in Elementary School Teachers

Predictive Model for Student Academic Decline During Virtual Education in the COVID-19 Pandemic

Identification of Effective Strategies for Blended Learning in Physical Education at Islamic Azad University

The Effect of Swimming Exercise on Memory Impairment and Inflammatory Cytokines Caused by Lipopolysaccharide Injection in Male Rats

Patterns of Substance Abuse Among Young Males in Hargeisa of Somaliland: A Mixed-Method Exploration

Identifying Factors Influencing the Development of Sports Entrepreneurship with an Emphasis on Sports Startups

The Evolution of Motor Behavior: Lessons from Past Research and Future Prospects

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