Providing a Model of Diversity and Inclusion in Human Resource Management with a Focus on Digital Transformation Tools

Authors

    Mersedeh Adabi * Assistant Professor, Department of Public Administration, Research Sciences Branch, Azad University, Tehran, Iran. mersedehadabi1360@gmail.com
https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.ijimob.3567

Keywords:

Diversity and Inclusion, Human Resource Management, Digital Transformation Tools

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this research is to provide a model of diversity and inclusion in human resource management with a focus on digital transformation tools.

Methodology: The study is applied in terms of purpose and exploratory in nature. The participants in the research included 14 experts and human resource managers, selected through purposive sampling of the judgmental type. To identify the components, thematic analysis was used. For data processing, the structural equation modeling method was applied using MICMAC software.

Findings: Based on the results, 15 criteria (transparency in decision-making, personalization of employee experience, digital key performance indicators, digital platforms, digital feedback, impartial digital assessments, digital culture building, big data analysis, artificial intelligence, digital communication tools, standardization of recruitment and hiring processes, digital performance management systems, digital learning platforms, diversity and inclusion awareness and training programs, equal access to digital resources, and digital support systems) were categorized into six levels.

Conclusion: This study emphasizes the importance of integrating digital transformation tools in human resource management to promote diversity and inclusion. The proposed model highlights key factors such as transparency, AI, and digital learning platforms, offering valuable insights for organizations seeking to create more inclusive and equitable work environments.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdoli, S., Rahmani, H., & Memarzadeh Tehran, G. R. (2023). Presenting a Model of Diversity-Oriented Human Resource Management in Iranian Government Organizations Using a Mixed Method. Journal of Advertising and Sales Management, 4(3). https://asm.pgu.ac.ir/article_706210.html?lang=en

Altman, E., Schwartz, J. D., Kiron, R., & Kearns-Manolatos, D. (2021). Workforce Ecosystems. A New Strategic Approach to the Future of Work (Vol. 62). MIT Sloan Management Review and Deloitte. https://sloanreview.mit.edu/projects/workforce-ecosystems-a-new-strategic-approach-to-the-future-of-work/

Ayoko, O. B., & Fujimoto, Y. (2023). Diversity, Inclusion, and Human Resource Management: A call for more belongingness and intersectionality research. Journal of Management & Organization, 29(6), 983-990. https://doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2023.72

Duchek, S., Raetze, S., & Scheuch, I. (2020). The role of diversity in organizational resilience: a theoretical framework. Bus Res, 13, 387-423. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40685-019-0084-8

Fujimoto, Y., & Härtel, C. E. J. (2017). Organizational diversity learning framework: going beyond diversity training programs. Personnel Review, 46(6), 1120-1141. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-09-2015-0254

Futagami, S., & Kettunen, E. (2022). Employment and Human Resource Development of Disabled People in Japan and Finland: A Comparative Study from the Perspective of Diversity, Inclusion, and Decent Work. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94679-1_3

Galdiero, C., Maltempo, C., Marrapodi, R., & Martinez, M. (2024). Gender Diversity: An Opportunity for Socially Inclusive Human Resource Management Policies for Organizational Sustainability. Soc. Sci., 13, 173. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/13/3/173

Ghanbari, S., & Sharifi, S. M. (2020). Presenting a Framework for Managing Human Resource Diversity in the Organization of Radio and Television. Interdisciplinary Studies of Communication and Media, 3(9), 39-11. https://doi.org/10.22034/jiscm.2020.239835.1123

Giurge, L., & Woolley, K. (2022). Working during non-standard work time undermines intrinsic motivation. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 170, 104-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2022.104134

Goodarzi, H., Jazani, N., & Hassanpour, A. (2023). Presenting a Model of Digital Transformation of Human Resource Management in Iranian Government Organizations. Journal of Industrial and Organizational Psychology Studies, 10(2), 303-316. https://doi.org/10.22055/jiops.2023.44083.1360

Greene, A., & Kirton, G. (2024). Doing the Right Thing" and "Making a Difference, The Role of Personal Ethical Values in Diversity and Inclusion Consulting. J Bus Ethics, 193, 179-191. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-023-05514-w

Hashemdar, A., & Kordi, M. (2022). Investigating the Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence Systems in Human Resource Functions. Contemporary Research in Management and Accounting Sciences, 12, 1-6. https://jocrimas.ir/fa/showart-7fd361c3e81b62eea3a55118f3c8b52f

Jivani, A. I. (2020). Gender lens to the future of work. Daedalus, 149(1), 134-143. https://doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_01778

Mayer, C. H. (2023). HRM Practices in South Africa: Diversity and Inclusion in Contemporary and Future Workplaces. In: Mordi, C., Ajonbadi, H.A., Adekoya, O.D. (eds) Employee Relations and Trade Unions in Africa. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26825-0_7

McCarthy, J., Bosak, J., Cleveland, J. N., & Parry, E. (2023). Diversity and Inclusion. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31494-0_7

Mohideen, K. S., Dr. Sandeep, R. S., Dr. Elizabeth, C., Dr. Manish, D., & Prof. Vibhor, A. (2024). Diversity And Inclusion In The Workplace: Best Practices For HR Professionals. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 30(6), 2146-2153. https://doi.org/10.53555/kuey.v30i6.5672

Ozkazanc-Pan, B. (2021a). Diversity and future of work: Inequality abound or opportunities for all? Management Decision, 59, 2645-2659. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-02-2019-0244

Ozkazanc-Pan, B. (2021b). Diversity and future of work: Inequality abound or opportunities for all? Management Decision, 59(11), 2645-2659. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-02-2019-0244

Rabl, T., del Carmen Triana, M., Byun, S. Y., & Bosch, L. (2020). Diversity management efforts as an ethical responsibility: How employees’ perceptions of an organizational integration and learning approach to diversity affect employee behavior. Journal of Business Ethics, 161(3), 531-550. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-018-3849-7

Ray, V. (2019). A theory of racialized organizations. American Sociological Review, 84(1), 26-53. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122418822335

Roberson, Q. M. (2019). Diversity in the workplace: a review, synthesis, and future research agenda. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 6, 69-88. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-012218-015243

Romano, A., & Petruccioli, R. (2020). Gender diversity management, culture inclusive e sfide dell’attualità. Una review sistematica della letteratura. Education Sciences and Society, 213-240. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343023458_Gender_diversity_management_culture_inclusive_e_sfide_dell'attualita_Una_review_sistematica_della_letteratura

Rosa, A. (2024). The impact of diversity and equality management systems on organisational dynamics: an Exploratory Analysis in small and medium enterprises. PuntOorg International Journal, 1(1). https://www.puntoorginternationaljournal.org/index.php/PIJ/article/view/191

Shukla, H., & Teraiya, V. (2022). Influence of Gender Diversity in Boards on Family and Non-family Businesses Towards Innovation and Creativity. Fiib Business Review. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/23197145211068603

Singh, R., & Ramdeo, S. (2023). From Diversity to Inclusion in the Workplace. Springer Books. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30225-1_5

Soare, T. M., Detilleux, C., & Deschacht, N. (2022). The impact of the gender composition of company boards on firm performance. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 71(5), 1611-1624. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-02-2020-0073

Stevenson, B. (2021). Women, work, and families: Recovering from the pandemic-induced recession (Vol. 16). https://www.brookings.edu/articles/women-work-and-families-recovering-from-the-pandemic-induced-recession/

Turnbull, J. (2023). The discursive construction of Diversity & Inclusion in corporate websites. Frank & Timme, Berlin. https://doi.org/10.57088/978-3-7329-9098-6_9

Wajcman, J. (2018). Digital technology, work extension and the acceleration society. German Journal of Human Resource Management, 32(3-4), 168-176. https://doi.org/10.1177/2397002218775930

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

2025-07-01

Submitted

2025-09-11

Revised

2025-11-25

Accepted

2025-12-01

How to Cite

Adabi, M. (2025). Providing a Model of Diversity and Inclusion in Human Resource Management with a Focus on Digital Transformation Tools. International Journal of Innovation Management and Organizational Behavior (IJIMOB), 5(4), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.ijimob.3567