the effect of personality traits and identity styles and the five-factor model of personality on life satisfaction and self-efficacy in the face of mental disorders

Abstract

Background and Aim: This research was conducted to evaluate the effect of personality traits and identity styles and the five-factor model of personality on life satisfaction and self-efficacy in the face of mental disorders. Method: This research is an applied and correlational study. The main tool for collecting information in this research is five standard questionnaires. The statistical population includes students of the university of Kashan. The sample size in this research is equal to 212 people using Spss Sample power sampling software, and the sampling method in this research is available sampling. The statistical software SPSS and AMOS are used to analyze the questionnaire data of this research. In order to determine the presence or absence of influence between the variables and to estimate and generalize the results obtained from the sample size to the statistical population, a simple regression model with a hidden variable has been used to evaluate the research hypotheses. Results: According to this research's findings, personality traits significantly affect life satisfaction, and 42% of the dependent variable (satisfaction with life) variance is explained by the independent variable (personality traits). Identity styles significantly affected life satisfaction, and 63% of the dependent variable (life satisfaction) variance was explained by the independent variable (identity styles). Five personality factors significantly affected life satisfaction, and 70% of the dependent variable (life satisfaction) variance was explained by the independent variable (five personality factors). Personality traits significantly affect self-efficacy, and 49% of the dependent variable (self-efficacy) variance is explained by the independent variable (personality traits). Identity styles significantly affect self-efficacy, and 74% of the dependent variable (self-efficacy) variance is explained by the independent variable (identity styles). Five personality factors significantly affected self-efficacy, and 55% of the dependent variable (self-efficacy) variance was explained by the independent variable (five personality factors). Conclusion: The findings of this research provide valuable information on the effect of personality traits and identity styles and the five-factor model of personality on life satisfaction and self-efficacy of people in the face of mental disorders; life satisfaction can be determined based on personality traits; identity styles and five predicted the personality factor in the statistical population. It is also possible to predict self-efficacy based on the statistical population's personality traits, identity styles, and five personality factors.